Solitaire, a French word, made its way into the English language as solitary, indicating alone. One of the chapters, titled Patience, explains a single-player card game. In 1788, a book (the title translates to The new Royal l’Hombre) published in Germany shed light on the first written proof for any patience game. While some point to France as its region of origin, many others believe it to be Germany or Scandinavia. The actual roots of Solitaire games, also referred to as patience games in Europe, aren’t exactly clear. But we can’t be sure that’s precisely how the game spread like rapid fire. The concept then spread to the rich somehow, who also loved playing cards and had plenty of time at their disposal. He played a crude version of Solitaire with his fellow prisoners. The legend goes that people started to use cards to play Solitaire games during the French Revolution, beginning with a jailed nobleman. By 1583 in France, a tax even came into effect. This would eventually lead to the masses gaining access to (at the time expensive) playing cards.Īs playing cards emerged as a success in Europe, the authorities considered taxing the players. Around this time, the woodcut technique rose to prominence, and printing technology underwent a technological evolution. In Nuremberg, card paints even formed a guild for themselves. At that point, each deck of cards had unique designs with some common elements. From the 15th century onwards, artists put effort into designing decks of cards in a more artistically significant and contemporary fashion. In the early days, card games only had upper-class takers. In that era, the most well-known case was when a court in Switzerland’s Bern banned a deck of cards in 1367, deeming it the “devil’s prayer book.” But the bans, both legal or religious, did little to negate the exciting ripple that card games brought with them. Transitioning through India, the Arab world, and the Persian empire, playing cards made their way to Europe, where the first instances of playing cards were recorded sometime in the 14th century. However, this development is relatively more recent, even when playboards, dice, calendar cards, and tokens were already a part of Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamian culture. We know that the oldest playing cards made from paper originated in 12th century China where paper itself was initially invented, and later in Japan. Though card games in Europe date back to more than 500 years ago, not much is clear about their origins.
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